Village People biography
The Village People from New
York City, USA,
were a concept before they were a group. The brainchild of French record
producer Jacques Morali (d. 15 November 1991, Paris,
France), the troupe was assembled in 1977. Morali,
who had been enjoying great success on the disco charts with the Ritchie Family, intended to
create a camp rock 'n' roll/dance act that would flaunt homosexual stereotypes
yet appeal to gays. Before even constructing his dream group, Morali secured a recording contract with Casablanca
Records, then riding high with a string of smash disco hits by Donna Summer. Morali's first recruit was Felipe Rose, a go-go dancer who
was dressed in an American Indian costume when spotted by the entrepreneur. Morali and business partner Henri Belolo
then hired songwriters Phil Hurtt and Peter Whitehead to compose songs hinting at gay themes before
filling out the group with Alexander Briley (b.
Harlem, New York City, New York, USA), Randy Jones (b. 13 September 1952),
David Hodo (b. San Andreas, California, USA), Glenn Hughes (b. 18 July 1950,
New York City, New York, USA, d. 4 March 2001, USA) and lead singer Victor
Willis.
Each member of the group was outfitted to cash in on the homosexual
"macho" stereotyping; in addition to the American Indian (Rose) there
was a cowboy (Jones), a policeman (Willis), a hard-hat construction worker
(Hodo), a biker (Hughes) and a G.I. (Briley). The group first charted in the UK
with the Top 50 single, "San
Francisco (You've Got Me)" in 1977, but their
first major US hit was the Top 30 "Macho Man" in 1978, followed by
two international hits, "Y.M.C.A." (UK number 1/US number 2) and "In The
Navy" (UK
number 2/US number 3). Although homosexuals did embrace the group at
first, they tired of it as the mainstream audience picked up on the Village
People. In the UK
their success continued with the Top 20 singles, "Go West" (1979) and
"Can't Stop The Music" (1980). The latter was the theme song to an
ill-timed film excursion. Willis had quit the group two days before filming
began and was replaced by Ray Simpson (b. the Bronx, New York City, New York,
USA). With
anti-disco fever prevalent in the USA, the failure of the critically
panned movie virtually killed off the group's chart career.
Attempts to resurface with new personnel (Miles Jaye
and Jeff Olson replacing Simpson and Jones) and new styles (including a stint
as Spandau Ballet-like "New
Romantics") did not aid their sagging fortunes. They briefly graced the UK charts in
1985 with the lewd "Sex Over The Phone". Jaye
was subsequently signed to Teddy Pendergrass' Top Priority
label as a solo artist, before achieving success with Island Records on the US
R&B singles chart in the late 80s. Simpson, Rose, Hodo, Hughes, Briley and Olson re-formed the group in the late 80s,
establishing Sixuvus Ltd. to control their own
interests and continuing to earn a tidy living on the live circuit. They also
enjoyed a surprise hit in Australia
in 1990 with the single "Living In The Wildlife". Their former svengali Morali died of an
AIDS-related illness in 1991. In 1995, an ill Hughes dropped out of performing,
but was present to help the group celebrate their 20th anniversary two years
later. He was replaced by Eric Anzalone (b. Dayton, Ohio,
USA), and died
of lung cancer in March 2001.