Grace Gifford married Joseph
Plunkett on the eve of his execution on the 4th. may 1916.Grace remained loyal
to the republican movement while earning a living as a commerical artist. She
voted against the treaty whitch divided Ireland and during the civil war was
imprisoned in Kilmainham jail for three months. She died on 13 december 1955.
Joseph
Mary Plunkett 21 Nov. 1887 –4 May 1916) was an Irish
nationalist, poet and leader of the 1916 Easter rising. His father,George Noble
Plunkett, was a papal count and curator of the National Museum, although his
father's cousin, a Protestant named Horace Plunkett was a Unionist who sought
to reconcile both sides, but instead witnessed his own home burned down during
the Anglo Irish War.
Born in
Dublin, at a young age Plunkett was stricken with tuberculosis, and spent part
of his youth in the warmer climates of the Mediterranean and north Africa. He
studied at the Jesuit Colleges, Belverdere college in Dublin and
Stonyhurst College, in Lancashire, and
acquired some military knowledge from the Officers' Training Corps there.
Throughout
his life, Joseph Plunkett took an active interest in Irish heritage and the
Irish language, and also studied Esperanto. He
joined that Gaelic league and took on as a tutor Thomas McDonagh with
whom he formed a lifelong friendship. The two were both poets with an interest in theater, and both were
early members of the Irish Volinteers joining their provisional committee.
Plunkett's interest in Irish nationalism spread throughout his family, notably
to his younger brothers George and John, as well as his father, who allowed his
property in Kimmage south Dublin to be used as a training camp for
young men who wished to escape conscription in England during world war
1, Men there were instead trained to fight for Ireland.
Sometime in 1915 Joseph Plunkett joined
the Irish republican brotherhood, and soon after was sent to Germany to meet
with Roger Casement who was negotiating with the German government on
behalf of Ireland. Casement's role as emissary was self-appointed, and as he
was not a member of the IRB, that organization's leadership wished to have one
of their own contact Germany to negotiate German aid for an uprising the
following year. He was seeking (but not limiting himself to) a shipment of arms.
Casement, on the other hand, spent most of his energies recruiting Irish
prisoners of war in Germany to form a brigade to fight instead for
Ireland. Most nationalists in Ireland saw this as a fruitless endeavor, and
preferred to seek weapons. Plunkett successfully got a promise of a German arms
shipment to coincide with the rising.
Plunkett was one of the original members
of the IRB Military Committee that was responsible for planning the rising, and
it was largely his plan that was followed. As such he may be held partially
responsible for the military disaster that ensued, though one should realize
that in the circumstances any plan was bound to fail. Shortly before the rising
was to begin, Plunkett was hospitalized following a turn for the worse in his
health. He had an operation on his neck glands days before Easter and had
to struggle out of bed to take part in what was to follow. Still bandaged, he
took his place in the general post office with several other of the
rising's leaders such as Patrick Pearse and Tom Clarke though his
health prevented him from being terribly active. His energetic aide de camp
was Michael Collins
Following the surrender Plunkett was held
in Kilmainham gaol and faced a court martial Hours before
his excecution by firing squad at the age of 28, he was married in the
prison chapel to his sweetheart Grace Gifford, a Protestant convert to
Catholicism, whose sister, Muriel, had years before also converted and married
his best friend Thomas MacDonagh, who was also executed for his role in the
Easter Rising. The main railway station in Waterford City is named after
him.