The Corries biography
The Corries were the godfathers
of the modern folk music scene in Scotland, introducing huge audiences to
traditional songs, composing songs in a traditional style, using innovative
instrumental arrangements and pioneering practices which later became
commonplace throughout the music industry.
Originally featuring Roy
Williamson, Bill Smith and Ron Cockburn and named to reflect the Scottish
landscape, the Corrie Folk Trio made its debut in legendary folk venue, The
Waverley Bar, Edinburgh in 1962. Shortly afterwards, with an Edinburgh Festival
residency arranged, Ron Cockburn left and Ronnie Browne, a friend of Roy
Williamson’s from their Edinburgh Art College days in the 1950s, stepped in. Joined
by a linnet-voiced singer from Belfast, the Corrie Folk Trio with Paddie Bell turned an initially disastrous festival into a
spectacular success and went on to record two well-received albums and become
the resident group on BBC Television’s Hoot’nanny
series.
Paddie Bell and Bill Smith left in 1966, leaving the duo
which would become the much-loved Corries. After a period of intensive
rehearsals the new, reduced line-up played its first gig at the Royal Jubilee
Arms in the Angus village of Cortachy. The audience
response was rapturous and soon Roy and Ronnie were the public face of Scottish
folk music, appearing on their own television series and building up an annual
tour that took them the length and breadth of Scotland.
Corries concerts were
boisterous occasions featuring much vocal audience participation and irreverent
onstage humour. The Corries songbooks became almost as popular as their albums,
which they latterly recorded and distributed independently, and in filming
songs in appropriate locations, they became effectively music video pioneers. When
Roy built their combolins - one combining guitar with
mandolin and bass, the other guitar with bandurria
and sitar-style sympathetic strings – they anticipated the fashion for
multi-necked guitars by several years.
Strings and Things, the album
they recorded to feature their new instruments, remains a classic. The song,
however, that defines the Corries is Flower of Scotland. Written by Roy in the
mid 1960s and originally featuring Roy on the then still rarely sighted
bouzouki and Ronnie on the still lesser spotted bodhran,
it was adopted first by Scottish rugby fans in 1974 and then football’s Tartan
Army as the unofficial Scottish national anthem.
When the song was officially
adopted by the Scottish Rugby Union in 1990 and sung before Five Nations
matches at Murrayfield by Ronnie, it could be said to
have inspired the Scottish team to its first Grand Slam in years. This was a
fitting tribute to Roy, a former rugby player as well as a talented musician and
skilled woodworker, who died on August 12 that same year.
Following Roy’s death, Ronnie
continued to sing, record and play concerts until eventually retiring to
concentrate on painting.
The Corries live on, though. Every
time Flower of Scotland is sung it evokes memories of musicians who through
their singing of long ago incidents as well as timeless love songs, became not
just entertainers
but history teachers and priceless champions of Scottish music.