Eddy
Arnold biography
AKA Richard Edward Arnold
Born: 15-May-1918
Birthplace: Henderson, TN
Died: 8-May-2008
Location of death: Nashville, TN
Cause of death: Illness
Occupation: Country Musician
Nationality: United States
Nickname: The Tennessee Plowboy
Born to a farming family in
Tennessee, Eddy Arnold was encouraged in the development of his musical
abilities by his parents, both of whom had a background in performing. Despite
their financial hardships, his father put enough money aside to buy a guitar
for young Eddy, and his mother tutored him on the instrument after his chores
had been completed. The death of his father on his eleventh birthday resulted
in a bank foreclosure of the farm, but the family stayed on the land as
sharecroppers; Arnold subsequently began working to establish a career in
music, determined not to ever live through such an experience again. The
ensuing years were a constant struggle, the aspiring singer supporting himself
through farm and (eventually) mortuary work while performing at local events as
often as possible.
Arnold's radio debut was
finally achieved in 1936 on the Jackson station WTJS, after which he gradually
expanded his reputation into cities such as Memphis and St. Louis. By 1940 he
had landed a job with Pee Wee King's Golden West Cowboys, providing him
with regular appearances on the Grand Ole Opry and a
place in their associated touring shows; towards the end of 1943 he emerged
from the group as a solo performer to host an almost-daily radio program on WSM
under his nickname "The Tennessee Ploughboy". Before long, a contract
with the RCA label was secured, and by 1944 his recording career was underway.
With the release 1945's Each
Minute Seems A Million Years Arnold began an
unprecedented run on the country charts, placing 58 consecutive songs in the
top ten and reaching the #1 position 21 times over the next ten years.
Appearances on television variety shows like Ed Sullivan broadened his
exposure to mainstream audiences, giving a few of his singles (Bouquet Of
Roses, I'll Hold You In My Heart (Till I Can Hold You In My Arms), Just
A Little Lovin' Will Go A Long Way) a life in the
pop charts as well. The shift in popular taste in the late 1950s towards rock
and roll brought about a momentary decline in Arnold's popularity, as was the
case with many performers of his era; but -- with the help of new manager Jerry
Purcell (his old manager, Colonel Tom Parker, moving on to direct the career of
Elvis Presley) and a shift from his hillbilly roots to Chet Atkins' more
commercial orchestral backing -- by 1964 the singer had once again managed to
re-assert his presence on the charts. The ballad Make The
World Go Away ushered in a second run of 16 more consecutive charting
singles during the remainder of the 1960s, as well as shift to venues such as
Carnegie Hall and showrooms in Las Vegas and Los Angeles.
After decades of musical
activity, Arnold eventually retired from public performance in the early 2000s,
concentrating instead on his business interests -- amongst which are included a
variety of real estate holdings and membership on corporate board of directors.