Boney M biography
Although
they never had much success in America,
the Euro-Disco group Boney M was a European phenomenon during the '70s. After
German record producer Frank Farian (* 18.7.1941 as Franz Reuther) recorded the
single 'Baby Do You Wanna Bump?' in 1974/75 (which was successful in Holland
and Belgium), he created Boney M to support the song, bringing in four West
Indian vocalists who had been working as session singers in Germany -- Marcia
Barrett, Liz Mitchell, Maizie Williams and Bobby Farrell.
Now let's
take a look how this whole Boney M story started:
December
1974: Frank Farian 6 Weeks in Europa-Sound Studio in Offenbach Bieber. Recording:
"Baby Do You Wanna Bump" under pseudonym "Boney M" (Boney:
Hero of an Australian TV-Series). At first only
Discotheque-Success, weekly sales about 500 Records.
End of
1975: Dutch TV and Discos wanted Live-Appearances of Boney M. Farian and the
Artist-Agent Katja Wolf find 4 colored girls and 1 man. Aboriginal Boney M:
Maizie Williams, Sheila Bonnick, a girl named Nathalie and the african Mike. This
aboriginal line-up did only Dance- and Pressappearances. Later Claudja Barry
joined the group, but she was replaced by Liz Mitchell. Line-Up now: Marcia
Barrett, Liz Mitchell, Maizie Williams and Bobby Farrell.
When
"Baby Do You Wanna Bump" was released in 1975, it seemed nobody
thought the tracks of this Formation's success would run into the 90's. Without
a doubt it was the voice of Liz Mitchell that carried most of the songs. Liz
was born on Jamaica and came
to Germany
in the end of the 60's. Here she played in 1969 in the Berlin Version of
"Hair". In the beginning of the 70's she joined the Les Humphies
Singers from the start (1970-73), and with Malcolm Magaron, another member of
that group, she did Malcolm Locks. From her friend Marcia Barrett, who lived in
Hamburg, came the suggestion to join together a Group that was
founded by Frank Farian - Boney M. The producer Frank Farian later said that
all members of the group would be replacable without hurting the Group - but
not Liz.
Boney M's
first appearance in Germany
was a performance of the song "Daddy Cool" in the then important and
famous TV-Show "Musikladen" in 1976. After that TV-Show appearance
the sales of the single were about 100.000 singles each week! From then on the
album (Take The Heat Off Me) did well, too. In July 1976 with "Daddy
Cool" came the first Number 1 for Boney M in Germany
and a Top-10-Hit in December 1976 in the UK. The same year in Germany the follow-up to Daddy Cool was a remake
of Bobby Hebb's "Sunny", which hit Number
One in December 1976, in the
UK
it hit Number
one in March 1977.
The
Original Group Lineup was Marcia Barret
(* 14.10.1945, St. Catherines, Jamaica), Liz Mitchell
(* 12.7.1952, Clarendon,
Jamaica),
Maizie Williams (* 25.3.1951, Monserrat,
West Indies) and Bobby Farrell (*6.10.1949, Aruba, West Indies).
In 1982 Bobby Farrell was replaced by Reggie Tsiboe
(* 1950). But Bobby rejoined
the group in 1984 on Eye
Dance.
In May
1977, "Ma Baker" just missed
the U.K.
number one spot, and "Belfast"
hit the Top Ten in October. In 1978, Boney M was at the height of its
popularity with
"Rivers of Babylon"/"Brown Girl
in the Ring", which became the second-biggest
selling single in U.K.
chart history. "Rivers of Babylon" also was Boney
M's only U.S. Top 40 hit. Boney M's album "Nightflight To Venus" also topped the U.K. charts. In
September 1978, "Rasputin" became another U.K. Top Ten hit, followed
by the seasonal chart-topper "Mary's Boy Child"/"Oh My
Lord", which became the fifth-biggest selling single in U.K. history. In
March 1979, "Painter Man" hit the U.K. Top Ten, followed in April by
"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday". In
September, the album "Oceans Of Fantasy" hit number one.
Making a
balance-sheet after 10 Years, Frank Farian counted 18
Platin- and 15 Gold-LPs, more than 200 Gold- and Platin-Singles and about 150 Million sold Units all over
the world. Whose voices could be heared besides that
of Liz will be remaining Farian's little secret. By
the end of the 80's Farian put out a new edition of Boney M onto the Market. Besides Liz there now stood and
sang only decorative: Reggie Tsiboe, Patty Onyewenjo and Sharon Stevens. But
not this new combination attrackted the audience, it was the old combination! In
the end of 1992 they had a Top-10-Hit in UK with a Mega-Mix of their old
Numbers.